Once known as 'Mazagao' to the Portuguese and 'Mazhgav' to Marathi speakers, the historic precinct of Mazagon has evolved from a humble fishing village into a living chronicle of Mumbai's diverse heritage.
Continuing Avid Learning's journey through the Precincts series, we arrive at our third stop, Mazagon, a microcosm of the city's rich history and culture. From the iconic Hasanabad Mausoleum and Magen David Synagogue to the Chinese Kwan Kung Tai Shek, Mazgaon's architectural landscape narrates the unique stories of its diverse inhabitants. The quaint Matharpacady Village, with its Portuguese-inspired homes and lively festivals, offers a glimpse into the traditions of the East Indian Christian community, one of Mumbai's oldest.
Join us as we delve into the heart of Mazagon, where the confluence of histories, cultures, and communities comes alive.
Mazagon: One of the Orginal Seven Islands of Bombay
Stretching from Wadibunder, Dongri, and Sir JJ Hospital to Reay Road, Ghodapdeo, Jijamata Udyan or Byculla Zoo side and Darukhana on the seafront situated on the southern side of Mumbai, the Mazagon region has a rich history and cultural heritage. The word "Mazagon" is obtained from the Sanskrit term "Matsya Gram," meaning "fishing village." Further tracing the Marathi relationship of the word, "Maza Gaon," which translates to "my village."
This region has witnessed continuous evolution from being home to Indigenous communities, the rule of several kings, the arrival of the Portuguese, and complete change in day-to-day lives, employment opportunities at the dock, and the culture with British rule followed by land reclamation.
Narratives of Mazagon
Mazagon was originally inhabited by the Agari (salt workers) and Koli (fishermen) tribes. Later, Portuguese settlers and Jesuits arrived, building churches and establishing iron and wood bungalows, art deco porches, and verandas. The area is home to several enchanting Portuguese-influenced buildings, including the Matharpacady hamlet, which boasts Moorish architecture that continues to attract tourists.
The region's landscape was once characterized by a rocky hill rising north, forming a cliff over the harbor, and dotted with patches of greens including rice fields. This unique geography and the presence of the fishing community have shaped the character and identity of Mazagon over the centuries. One can still experience the remains of the hill and greens from the Kaka Baptista Garden and its reservoir.
Heritage Structures in Mazagon
Mazagon, a township in Mumbai, is a treasure trove of heritage structures that tell the story of its rich history.
Starting from the Rani Baug/Victoria Garden, a botanical garden that also houses the Bhau Daji Lad Museum, the journey through Mazagon's past is captivating. As one moves forward, several structures keep visitors engaged in the township's history, such as the tower in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Hospital, the Mevawala Agairy in memory of Bomanji Mevawala, and the Church of North India/Hume Memorial Victoria Garden Church at the entrance of the zoo.
Nearing the station, the Regal Bakery and the Byculla Market, one of Mumbai's largest, add to the area's charm. The Gloria Church, one of Mumbai's most beautiful, stands tall in Mazagon, built by the Portuguese. The Maisna Hospital, Jebaug-Parsi Ghetto built in memory of Bai Jerbai Nusherwanji, and the Regina Pacis Institute continue to work towards the development of girls are all part of Mazagon's rich heritage.
The dock attracted several workers from Goan villages. The ‘ kudds’ meaning rooms were residential homes built for Catholic residents who came to work in Bombay. Don’t miss out on offering prayers and experiencing ornate decorations, Chinese decorations, and Mandarin paintings in the only Chinese temple in Mumbai.
The list of fascinating structures in Mazagon is endless, from the Khalifat House and the Bombay Dock Explosion 1944 Memorial to the Khada Parsi, a 160-year-old cast-iron pillar, one of only two pillars in the world. The Robinson Memorial Methodist Central Church, Christ Church, and the American Express Bakery building are also part of this enchanting township's architectural legacy.