From Amitabh Bachchan's simmering Angry
Young Man to Rishi Kapoor's romantic Bobby, from the gritty
realism of Shyam Benegal to the middle-class comedies of Hrishikesh
Mukherjee - the 1970s were a transformative decade for Hindi cinema. It was
an era that saw the birth of the masala film, the rise of multi-starrers, and
the emergence of parallel cinema. This decade gave us unforgettable melodies,
iconic dialogues, and fashion trends that continue to inspire today. The
Swinging ‘70s: Stars, Style and Substance pays tribute to this legacy.
An anthology of essays,
co-edited by Editor Shantanu Ray Chaudhuri and Senior Civil Servant and Film Buff Nirupama Kotru, the book offers fresh perspectives on iconic films,
uncovers lesser-known gems, and provides a nuanced understanding of how cinema
both reflected and shaped the turbulent seventies. Celebrate the book launch
with an engaging panel discussion followed by a special performance by Musician-Filmmaker
Neha Karode presenting a curated selection of beloved songs that defined
the era.
Join us for an evening
of nostalgia as we revisit the golden age of Hindi cinema.
The 1970s: A Decade of Cinematic Revolution
The 1970s marked a significant era in the history of Bollywood, witnessing an influx of new ideas, increased experimentation, and the emergence of diverse genres of action films in Hindi cinema. Notably, the term "Bollywood" was coined during this decade.
The 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s are considered the golden years of filmmaking, featuring groundbreaking films that introduced new techniques and pushed the art form's boundaries. Several genres coexisted harmoniously during this time, catering to a diverse audience.
The 1970s, in particular, saw a movement that challenged existing cinematic norms. This decade was also notable for the parallel or art cinema movement. It was marked by a distinct division between art, commercial, and "middle of the road" films, each with its dedicated audience. The high demand for tickets outside movie halls during this era was a testament to the public's thirst for these varied cinematic experiences.
Some Evergreen Movies from the ‘70s
Just before the 1970s, the release of Aradhana in 1969 marked the beginning of the Rajesh Khanna era, with the film becoming a massive hit. Sholay, an all-time favorite Hindi movie, was released in 1975. This action-adventure film, directed by Ramesh Sippy, introduced audiences to the unforgettable characters of Jai and Veeru, as well as the villainous Gabbar Singh, played by Amjad Khan. The film's enduring popularity is a testament to its engaging storyline, memorable dialogues, and the chemistry between its lead actors.
The 1970s also saw the emergence of the crime genre, with films like Don and Amar Akbar Anthony becoming instant classics. Don, starring Amitabh Bachchan, was a thrilling tale of a criminal
mastermind, while Amar Akbar Anthony,
directed by Manmohan Desai, combined action, comedy, and drama to create a
beloved cinematic experience. Other beloved films from the decade include Johny Mera Naam, Hare Rama Hare Krishna,
Bobby, Zanjeer, Ankur, Deewar, and
Golmaal, showcasing the versatility and creativity of Bollywood during this
period.
The Era of Unforgettable Superstars
The 1970s was a golden era for Bollywood, with several talented stars leaving an indelible mark on Indian cinema. One of the most iconic actors of the time was Amitabh Bachchan, who rose to fame with his portrayal of the "Angry Young Man" in films like Zanjeer and Deewar. Bachchan's versatility was on full display as he seamlessly transitioned from this intense, brooding character to the memorable Jai-Veeru duo in the cult classic Sholay. Alongside Bachchan, the decade also saw the rise of other talented actors like Dharmendra, Rajesh Khanna, Vinod Khanna, and Jeetendra, who captivated audiences with their on-screen charisma and diverse roles.
The 1970s also introduced a new generation of leading ladies, including Zeenat Aman, Parveen Babi, Rakhee, Jaya Bhaduri, Smita Patil, Sridevi, Bhanurekha Ganesan, and Rekha, who brought their unique styles and talents to the industry. The music from these films also became iconic, with legendary singers like Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, Mukesh, and Mohammed Rafi lending their voices to some of the most memorable songs of the era. These songs continue to be celebrated and played on various occasions, serving as a testament to the enduring legacy of Bollywood's golden age.