Step into a world where art meets earth, where the past fuses with the future, and where clay becomes a canvas for creativity. Before the rendezvous at the Indian Ceramics Triennale 2024, set to open its doors on January 19, 2024, at Arthshila, Okhla in New Delhi, we invite you to its much-anticipated curtain raiser the epicenter of the future of ceramics.
This special spectacle will begin with the Managing Trustee and Honorary Director, Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Tasneem Zakaria Mehta’s welcome address, followed by CEO, Avid Learning and Curator, Royal Opera House Asad Lalljee making the opening remarks. Tasneem Zakaria Mehta will then deliver a keynote address introducing the attendees to the history of Bombay School Pottery from the museum’s collection. Co-Curators, Indian Ceramics Triennale 2024 Anjani Khanna and Sharbani Das Gupta will provide a glimpse of the programming of the forthcoming edition, accompanied by a film on the work of some of the participating artists, who will then be in an engrossing conversation with Editor, Art India Magazine Abhay Sardesai. This dialogue will expand globally with the participation of British practitioners from the Ceramics Research Centre at the University of Westminster in conversation with Artist and Co-Curator, Indian Ceramics Triennale 2024 Madhvi Subrahmanian.
Join us for this extraordinary evening and witness the magic of clay whispering secrets and art coming to life.
Fundamental Difference between Ceramic and Pottery
The origin of the word Ceramic is from the ancient Greek
word κέραμος, "kéramos", which means "clay" or
"potter's land". The process of making ceramic objects involves the
conversion of organic and non-metallic ductile material found in their natural
state to hard long-lasting material. Most ceramics are referred to as fine art,
however, they can be Crystalline or Noncrystalline based on the process and raw
material they are made from. Pottery is one of the oldest forms of ceramic. It
is further classified as a functional art where the product made has a
functional purpose, like dinnerware, serving bowls, ovenware, and vases.
History of Ceramics
The oldest known ceramic artefact, a statue of a woman,
named the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, from a small prehistoric settlement near
Brno, found in the Czech Republic is dated from the Paleolithic period as early
as 28,000 BCE. Many other clay figurines that represented Ice Age animals were
also found in the same location near the remains of a horseshoe-shaped kiln.
The first pottery pieces were found in Xianrendong cave in China, dated roughly
tp 18000-17000 BCE. There was a surge in the use of ceramics from the Neolithic
period with the establishment of agrarian economies around 9000 BCE. The
pottery wheel was invented around 3500 BCE which was a breakthrough in the
ceramic industry followed by the introduction of kilns and furnaces.
Ceramics techniques
Ceramics involve multiple steps and techniques. The two
basic ceramic-making processes are Mixing and Melting. In the first process of
mixing, the fine clay particles are mixed with some kind of adhesive solution,
like water or other liquid/lubricant to achieve the rheological properties of
the mixture. In the next step, the mixture is shaped and sintered followed by
melting and pouring it into prepared moulds. Handbuilding is the clay shaping
technique using hands. Clay can also be shaped using the wheel, using the
throwing method which uses the centrifugal forces of the spinning wheel to
shape the ceramics and pottery. Another interesting technique in ceramics is
called Pinching, where the clay is first kneaded in a ball, and then the artist
keeps pressing the middle of the ball while rotating it with the other hand
till the desired shape is achieved. Many of the archaeological artefacts from
Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Greece are made using this technique. The
process of Slab and Soil construction uses already-made strips/slabs of clay
followed by processes like combining, joining, pressing, bending or folding to
make interesting objects like painted and glazed tiles.
Indian Ceramics Triennale
Contemporary Clay Foundation initiated the Indian
Ceramics Triennale. The Triennale aims to showcase and nurture the growing
diversity of ceramic art expression in India and to exhibit together the best
practices used in modern-day international ceramics. The Triennale will broaden
the scope and viewership of the ceramic medium within the visual arts field. It
encourages artists to experiment and go bold in creating their art while
engaging with public imagination and encouraging a wider discourse on clay art
and clay in art through exhibitions, symposia, workshops, film screenings, live
performances and artist talks.The Contemporary Clay Foundation is an
artist-driven, not-for-profit organisation that supports and elevates
clay-based art practice and builds informed audiences for national and
international ceramic art in the country.