In observance of this year’s World Habitat Day (WHD) theme 'Resilient Urban Economies: Cities as Drivers of Growth and Recovery,’ we invite you to a thought-provoking event that addresses the critical issue of climate change and economic resilience in Mumbai. It will closely examine Mumbai's vulnerability to climate change, emphasizing the far-reaching economic and social consequences of these challenges.
Our panel of experts will draw upon their diverse backgrounds in policy, research, and the arts to explore how citizens can play a pivotal role in safeguarding our city's future through active community engagement, innovative advocacy, sustainable financing, and other impactful interventions, turning Mumbai into a beacon of sustainable urban living.
Join us in this collective effort, as we unite to lead the way towards a climate-resilient Mumbai.
World Habitat Day
The first Monday of October each year is celebrated as World Habitat Day to reflect on the state of our habitats and the fundamental right of all adequate shelter designated by the United Nations. The Day is also intended to remind the world that we all have the power and the responsibility to shape the future of our cities and towns. The first World Habitat Day was celebrated in 1986 with the theme “Shelter is My Right”. It continues to be celebrated with the objective of reminding the world of the collective responsibility for the future of human habitat.
Resilient Urban
Economy: Cities as drivers of growth and recovery
The theme for World Habitat Day 2023 is Resilient Urban Economy: Cities as drivers of growth and recovery. The growth of the global economy has declined to about 2.5% which is the weakest growth experienced since 2001, apart from the initial COVID-19 crisis in 2020 and the global financial crisis in 2009 (IMF, 2023), The cities across the globe create value and boost economic recovery. According to the UN-Habitat Report 2022 given the size of the contribution of cities to the national economy, the future of many countries will be determined by the productivity of its urban areas. Hence to ensure sustainable economic growth and recovery cities need to embark on various models that will help them absorb, recover, and prepare for future economic shocks.
Impact of
Climate Change on Mumbai
Mumbai’s land has evolved from seven islands to what is now known as Greater Mumbai due to massive land reclamation and rapid development over the centuries. This reclamation has happened at the cost of the city’s diverse and thriving coastal ecosystems including the mangroves, mudflats, coral reefs, creeks, and estuaries. Mumbai and its people have been withstanding the aftereffects of the rise of cyclones in the Arabian Sea, leading to increased flooding, and a rise in seawater levels, and many communities like the Koli have a huge impact on their livelihoods too. The city is undergoing many urban infrastructural development projects to fulfill the needs of the rapidly expanding population and their needs, one such project is the Coastal Road across the western coastline of Mumbai which also has an impact on the environment.
Climate Change Mitigation in Mumbai
Past few years,
several measures have been adopted to reduce the impact of climate action,
especially due to rising sea levels and flooding. The Mumba Climate Action Plan
was proposed in 2022 by the Maharashtra Government with support from the C40
Cities initiative. It aimed to mediate the ambitious goals of
the Paris Climate Agreement at a local level like 97 other megacities across
the globe. It also recognizes the unbalanced impact of climate change-induced
hazards on vulnerable communities such as the Kolis and discusses ways to
strengthen their resilience. There are many small organizations like Aarey
Conservation Group, Earth5R, Beach Please, Green Yatra, and Vanashakti working
at various levels and domains to fight the impact of climate change in Mumbai.