Mumbai's history has been significantly shaped by cartography, which has tracked the city's expansion and progress over time. From the earliest Portuguese and British maps to the contemporary maps of today, cartographers have contributed to telling the tale of this dynamic city in distinctive and imaginative ways. Today’s maps are more interactive and customizable than ever before.
An exciting panel
discussion as part of Asiatic
Society of Mumbai and Rotary Club of Bombay's second rare map exhibition titled
Mapped: Surveys that left behind a legacy, curated by Past Perfect
Heritage Management will explore maps beyond their conventional use.
Through the intersection of art and cartography, artists and cultural
practitioners will showcase how maps inspire curiosity, capture our
imaginations and emotions, and develop a deeper appreciation for the city that
we call home. The panelists will discuss the creative representation of data,
the function of maps in defining cultural identities, using maps as a tool for
rejuvenating neighborhoods, and creating meaningful and impactful visual
representations.
Join us for a
creative mapping session and discover how maps convey ideas, tell tales, and
stimulate fresh perspectives.
Cartography across the years
Cartography is the art and science of graphically representing a geographical area, usually on a flat surface like a map or chart. Maps have evolved from inscriptions on stone tablets, and cave walls to modern-day technology representation on screens. Claudius Ptolemy, founder of ‘Geography’ plotted around 10,000 locations on a two-dimensional map using a new concept of latitudes and longitudes. His compilation Geographia an eight-volume atlas formed an important manual for map making in the early years. Over the years maps underwent several versions of change and development and today we have the world in our pocket in the form of Google Earth, Maps, and Street View, along with another unexplored cartographic world awaiting.
History of Mumbai using maps
Maps have always been used as storytelling tools whether it was by wanderers and traders, or by conquerors for depicting their vanquished lands. A similar story of Mumbai’s land starts from the existence of seven islands of Bombay to the modern-day reclaimed land of Greater Mumbai. The maps found from various different reigns deliver varied stories according to the use of the depicted maps. For example, a map from early Portuguese rule depicts four islands Bombay, Mahim, Parel, and Colaba. While a 1685 map by East India Company official John Thornton supports the claim, that depicts Bombay as one big island including Mahim.
Relation of art with maps
The artistic relation of maps has been there forever. During the Middle Ages, while cartographers were still in the early stages of making accurate maps, they represented an area by blending imagination, artistry, and geography. In fact for some centuries cartographic representations and landscape paintings were indistinguishable. With the introduction of new precise cartographic techniques and instruments cartographers used artistry and creativity less freely and less frequently to produce accurate maps.
However in recent decades with the introduction of technology, the art world has seen an explosion of works applying maps and the mapmaking process. The artists are combining various techniques in maps to enhance the human experience and the way they perceive a particular theme/subject. Artistic representation of maps has also diversified its uses and it continues to grow as a medium of expression and an essential utility product.
Future of maps with technology
Technological advancements have ensured the evolution of cartographic capacities too. Today it is possible to map even the smallest part of the world extending the further scope of mapping the universe. As the days pass cartography incorporates multiple iterations and expands, entering modern times and the future in the form of advanced geospatial technologies. The new cartography tools have elevated the level of mapmaking in terms of details and accuracy. These tools include aerial photography, GIS (Geographic information system), sensors, satellites, and GPS (Global positioning system). This phase of modern cartography is much beyond finding a location and it explores applications like location intelligence, 3D modeling, and real-time map creation.